EES — Entry/Exit System
Since 10 April 2026, the new Entry/Exit System replaces passport stamps with biometric registration at all Schengen external borders.
What is the EES?
The Entry/Exit System (EES) is an automated IT system that registers every entry and exit of non-EU short-stay travellers (visa holders and visa-exempt) at the Schengen external borders. It records:
- Name, document type, document number, nationality;
- Date and place of entry / exit;
- Facial image and fingerprints (4 fingers, first time only — re-used for 3 years).
What it replaces
Manual passport stamps for non-EU short-stay travellers. Border officers no longer stamp passports; the entry/exit log is electronic.
Who is affected?
- All non-EU/non-EEA short-stay travellers, whether they need a visa or not.
- Not affected: EU/EEA/Swiss citizens, residence permit holders, long-stay visa holders.
What changes at the border
Your first entry under EES takes a few extra minutes (biometric capture). For 3 years afterwards, re-entry is faster — you walk up to a self-service kiosk or e-gate, the system recognises you, and you proceed.
During the rollout, several airports reported processing time increases of up to 70%. Conditions are stabilising in May 2026 but expect longer queues at peak hours, especially at airports new to EES kiosks.
Calculation of 90/180
Until now, border guards had to manually count days based on stamps — error-prone. EES automates the 90/180 calculation, so overstays are detected immediately. Avoid overstaying: it can lead to entry bans (ranging from 1 to 5+ years).
Data retention
EES data is retained for 3 years after the last exit, or 5 years if the traveller overstayed. After expiry, records are deleted automatically.
EES + ETIAS — the new EU smart-border system
EES is the database; ETIAS is the prior authorisation. From late 2026, the two work together: visa-exempt travellers will need ETIAS before flying, and EES will register them at the border.