Your Schengen visa, demystified.

Clear, accurate, up-to-date information for the 29 Schengen countries โ€” including the โ‚ฌ90 fee that takes effect on 11 June 2026, the new ETIAS system, and the live EES border system. Every page here is built around official sources.

Choose where to start

Pick your situation. Each card links to a focused, plain-language guide.

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I'm planning a short trip (โ‰ค 90 days)

Tourism, business, family visit, transit. The standard "Schengen visa" you've heard about โ€” Visa C.

Short-stay visa C
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I'm moving to Europe (> 90 days)

Studies, work, family reunification, retirement. You need a national long-stay visa (Visa D).

Long-stay visa D
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I'm visa-exempt (US, UK, Canada, etc.)

From late 2026, you'll need an ETIAS travel authorisation (โ‚ฌ7). EES biometric checks are already live.

ETIAS & EES explained
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How much will it cost me?

Use our calculator: visa fee + service centre + insurance. From โ‚ฌ110 minimum for a typical adult.

Fees & cost calculator
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Which country should I apply to?

The country where you spend the most days. See all 29 with direct application links.

All 29 Schengen countries
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What documents do I need?

Passport, photos, insurance, proof of funds, accommodation, travel itinerary โ€” and the small details that make a difference.

Required documents
2026 at a glance

What changed this year

โ‚ฌ90 visa fee

From 11 June 2026, the Schengen short-stay visa fee rises from โ‚ฌ80 to โ‚ฌ90 for adults, and from โ‚ฌ40 to โ‚ฌ45 for children aged 6โ€“12. Children under 6 remain exempt.

Source: European Commission Implementing Decision, KPMG Flash Alert 2024-126.

EES is live

The Entry/Exit System became fully operational on 10 April 2026. Your fingerprints and facial image are now recorded the first time you enter Schengen โ€” passport stamps are gone.

Source: European Commission, Migration and Home Affairs.

ETIAS in late 2026

Visa-exempt travelers (US, UK, Canada, Japanโ€ฆ) will need an ETIAS authorisation (โ‚ฌ7) when launched in Q4 2026, with a transitional period until late 2027.

Source: travel-europe.europa.eu, EU Council.

29 member states

Bulgaria and Romania became full Schengen members on 1 January 2025. Cyprus is the only remaining EU country outside Schengen.

Source: Council of the EU press release 12 December 2024.

Cascade visas

Frequent travelers with a clean visa history can get multi-entry visas valid for 1, 3, or 5 years, under the cascade rules in force since 2020.

Biometrics for 5 years

Fingerprints collected for a Schengen visa application are kept in the Visa Information System for 59 months โ€” saving you a trip to the consulate next time.

What is the Schengen Area in 2026?

The Schengen Area is a zone of 29 European countries that have abolished checks at their internal borders. With one Schengen visa, a traveller can move freely across all 29 states for short stays of up to 90 days within any 180-day period. Schengen is not the same as the European Union: Norway, Iceland, Switzerland and Liechtenstein are Schengen members without being in the EU; Cyprus is in the EU but not yet in Schengen.

The legal foundation is the Schengen Borders Code (Regulation (EU) 2016/399) and the Visa Code (Regulation (EC) 810/2009, last major update 2020). Together they define who needs a visa, what documents are required, what fees apply, and how appeals work.

Three types of Schengen visa, simply

  • Visa A โ€” Airport transit: only for changing planes inside the international transit zone, without entering Schengen. Required for nationals of about a dozen high-risk countries.
  • Visa C โ€” Short stay: the standard tourist / business / family / medical visa. Up to 90 days in 180. Single, double, or multiple entries.
  • Visa D โ€” Long stay (national): for stays over 90 days. Issued by one country, but lets you travel through Schengen once you have it.

Compare all visa types

How a Schengen application actually works

1. Pick the right country

Apply to the consulate of your main destination (where you'll spend the most days). If equal, the country of first entry.

2. Book your appointment

Most consulates outsource intake to VFS Global, TLScontact, BLS International or Capago. Some (France, Germany) require pre-registration on a national portal first.

3. Prepare your file

Application form, passport, photos, travel medical insurance with โ‚ฌ30,000+ coverage, flight reservation, accommodation, financial proof, employment proof, cover letter.

4. Attend the appointment

Submit documents, give fingerprints (if not already in VIS), pay fees. Some consulates conduct a brief interview.

5. Wait 15 days (sometimes 45)

The legal limit is 15 calendar days, extendable to 45. Plan ahead, especially for the Netherlands, Italy and France in summer.

6. Pick up & check the sticker

Verify dates, number of entries, country code, validity. Always check before leaving the centre.

Full step-by-step guide